
FOR
IMMEDIATE RELEASE: CONTACT: Elizabeth Hillman, 240.662.2664
MAY
11, 2005 Elizabeth_Hillman@discovery.com
DISCOVERY CHANNEL,
BBC, PROSIEBEN AND DARLOW
SMITHSON PRODUCTIONS JOIN FORCES FOR AN UNPRECEDENTED INVESTIGATION
OF THE SEABED IN THE
INDIAN OCEAN TO HELP PREDICT FUTURE TSUNAMIS
—The Investigation’s First Dive,
Slated for Wednesday, May 11, Starts Production of JOURNEY TO THE HEART OF THE
TSUNAMI To Be Telecast Later This Year —
Discovery Channel and the BBC announced today they are joining as
broadcast partners with an expedition of top scientists to explore the seabed
site of the Asian Tsunami. Working with
BAFTA award-winning independent television production company, Darlow Smithson
Productions, scientists will begin diving three miles to the sea floor off the
Indonesian coast.
For the first time ever, and in an
attempt to understand what really caused the devastating 2004 Tsunami, the crew
will send cameras deep into the abyss to witness first-hand the collision
between the earth’s crustal plates and provide scientific research with the aim
to provide accurate warnings of when and where the next tsunami may hit.
Julian Ware,
Head of Special Projects, Darlow Smithson Productions says “Journey to the Heart of the Tsunami will be a genuine scientific
enquiry of significant interest to geologists, physicists and seismologists,
and indeed, to many branches of science in general. We have planned the
expedition meticulously with the aid of the world’s leading experts, and we expect
to return with data that will be hugely beneficial to our understanding of such
phenomenon – while at the same time
providing dramatic TV footage of the epicenter that triggered the Tsunami.”
Phil
Fairclough, Acting GM & SVP of Production for Discovery Channel US, stated, “This ambitious exploration
three miles below the Indian Ocean will provide hard scientific findings that
will help scientists predict future tsunamis and therefore minimize the
devastation and loss of life that resulted from the 2004 tsunami. It is our hope that Discovery Channel’s
participation in these types of significant scientific endeavors helps to push
science further into the future.
Partners like Darlow Smithson and the BBC enable Discovery to go places
that no other cable network has been able to go.”
-more-
The team is comprised of the world’s
foremost scientific authorities, including seismologists, geophysicists,
biologists, seabed visualization experts and tsunami modelers, who will spend
17 days aboard the MV Performer, a
purpose built deep-water research ship in the Indian Ocean.
The expedition will be
documented in a global two-hour special, Journey
to the Heart of the Tsunami, produced by award winning company Darlow
Smithson, broadcast on Discovery Channel in the US, on BBC One in the UK and
ProSieben in Germany in the autumn of 2005. The special will air on Discovery
Channel in Europe, Asia, India and Latin America in the winter.
Darlow Smithson Productions (DSP) is one of the most prestigious and celebrated independent production companies in the UK. With an unsurpassed reputation for producing high quality factual programmes for both UK and international broadcasters, DSP has achieved worldwide industry recognition for its groundbreaking docu-drama, series and documentaries.
Discovery Channel is the
United States’ largest cable television network, serving 89.9 million
households across the nation with the finest in informative entertainment. Discovery Networks, U.S., a unit of
Discovery Communications, Inc., operates and manages Discovery Channel, TLC,
Animal Planet, Travel Channel, Discovery Health Channel, Discovery HD Theater,
Discovery Kids Channel, Discovery Times Channel, The Science Channel, Discovery
Home Channel, Military Channel, Discovery en Español and FitTV. The unit also distributes BBC AMERICA.
For more
information, please log onto discovery.com.
This
is a truly international project involving the world’s foremost scientific
authorities, including seismologists, geophysicists, biologists, sea bed
visualisation experts and tsunami modelers.
They will spend 17 days aboard the MV
Performer, a purpose built deep-water research ship in the Indian
Ocean.
Using
state of the art camera equipment and powerful HMI lighting, the team will use
a unique remotely operated submersible to descend nearly 3 miles below sea
level to the deformed face of the subduction zone itself, as they attempt to
discover truths currently unknown to science. Their investigations will enable
DSP to unfold a second by second account of the disaster, from the first
subterranean tremors, to the moment of impact on shore which will be recreated
using photo-real CGI. (Computer Generated Images)
Subduction zones are the areas of the earth where one crustal plate is being forced beneath its neighbour and deep into the fiery heart of the planet. It happens at the speed that fingernails grow, it never stops, and the effects are truly devastating – resulting in earthquakes, volcanoes and tsunamis. Unlike anything ever seen before, The Programme will take viewers as close as man will ever come to a true journey into the underworld.
Co-chief Scientist Prof. Kate Moran, Geotechnical Engineer, Department of
Ocean Engineering and Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode
Island, ““We want to explore and reconstruct the geological forces that caused
the Indonesian tsunami, and we’re going to do so by bringing together groups of
scientists and modelers in a way that’s never been done before at sea. We
hope to learn exactly how the tsunami waves were generated so we can be better
prepared for future tsunamis.”
Marine Coordinator, David L.
Mearns, Director of Blue
Water Recoveries Ltd. says, “This expedition is an extraordinarily rare
opportunity to discover and investigate the seabed deformations caused by one
of the greatest recorded earthquakes in history - just 4 months after the
disaster occurred. We have brought
together 21 scientists from 11 institutions and representing 6 nationalities
that cover every significant specialist field to achieve the fullest
understanding possible about the earthquake, how it deformed the seabed and
created such a devastating deadly tsunami.
They are only a handful of ships in the world today with sonar and
submersible technology that can reach 6,000 metres depth so we are very
fortunate that The Performer was in
the right place at the right time for this expedition.”
A
number of international government agencies, private foundations, corporations,
and academic institutions have provided financial and in-kind support of the
science party. They include Geological Survey of Canada, Alfred P. Sloan
Foundation, University of Rhode Island, University of New Hampshire, University
of Delaware, British Geological Survey, University of Texas, Oceaneering,
National Science Foundation, Penn State University, the National Science
Foundation’s ARMADA Project (http://www.armadaproject.org/),
the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation’s Census of Marine Life Program (http://www.coml.org/), BP Marine Limited and
Science Application International Corporation (SAIC). Oceaneering Inc the
company providing the vessel, The
Performer, to the expedition has agreed to forego the bulk of their
standard mobilization costs.
*
* *
|
Dave Tappin
(Co-Head) |
British Geological
Survey |
British |
|
Kate Moran (Co-Head) |
University of
Rhode Island |
American/Canadian |
BIOLOGY
|
3. Paul Tyler (Head) |
Census
of Marine Life National Oceanography Centre, Southampton |
British |
|
4. Joelle Galeron |
IFREMER |
French |
|
5. Baban Ingole |
National
Institute of Oceanography, India |
Indian |
|
6. Jon
Copley |
National
Oceanography Centre, Southampton |
British |
|
7.
Cindy Van Dover |
Census
of Marine Life College
of William and Mary |
American |
GEOPHYSICS
|
8.
David Mosher (Head) |
Geological
Survey of Canada |
Canadian |
|
9.
Borden Chapman |
Geological
Survey of Canada |
Canadian |
|
10. James Austin |
University of
Texas |
American |
|
11.
Steffen Saustrup |
University
of Texas |
American |
|
12.
Tim Henstock |
National
Oceanography Centre, Southampton |
British |
|
13.
Lisa McNeill |
National
Oceanography Centre, Southampton |
British |
TECTONICS
& SEISMOLOGY
|
14. Yang
Shen |
University
of Rhode Island |
American
|
|
15.
Don Fisher (Head) |
Penn
State University |
American
|
|
16.
Tim Masterlark |
Science
Applications International |
American
|
TSUNAMI
MODELLING
|
17.
Stefan Grilli (Head) |
University
of Rhode Island |
Belgian/American
|
|
18.
Fred Dias |
Ecole
Normale Sperieure |
French |
|
19.
Monsour Ioualanem |
University
of Nice |
French |
|
20.
Aaron Bradshaw |
University
of Rhode Island |
American |
SEABED
VISUALIZATION
|
21.
Larry Mayer (Head) |
University
of New Hampshire |
American |
|
22.
Roland Arsenault |
University
of New Hampshire |
American
|
|
23.
Colin Ware |
University
of New Hampshire |
American
|
|
24.Kate
Collins |
Universoty
of Britsih Columbia |
Canada |
|
25.
Susan Holt |
ARMADA
Teacher, Arizona |
American
|
|
26.
David Mearns |
Bluewater
Recoveries |
British |
|
27.
Jim Mercer |
Bluewater
Recoveries |
British |
Note
to Editors:
Background
on Scientific Mission
Scientists will focus their investigation on the southern
part of the earthquake rupture zone that caused the tsunami. The seafloor will
be imaged with high-resolution seismic reflection techniques to identify,
evaluate and interpret the size and character of the seafloor displacements
that occurred during the 9.3M earthquake. Seafloor displacement features will
be “ground-truthed” to confirm that they occurred on December 26th
by studying their morphology and structure as well as any associated seafloor
megafauna using ROV imagery and sampling. For example, co-seismic displacements
will have disrupted the pre-earthquake seafloor ecology. In the case of landslides,
the slide scar areas will have exposed a biologically barren seafloor.
Co-chief Scientists Dr. Kate Moran (Department of Ocean
Engineering and Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island)
and Dr. David Tappin (British Geological Survey) will lead the expedition. Dr
Moran is a geotechnical engineer with extensive experience in assessment of
seafloor stability. Last summer, she led the IODP Arctic drilling expedition
(ACEX; www.rcom-bremen.de/English/IODP.html) as Co-chief scientist. Dr. Tappin
is an expert in the study of geological processes inducing tsunamis. He has
previously led major research cruises to study landslide generated tsunami
events and recently returned from the HMS Scott expedition. The science party
is comprised of four major teams: biology, geophysics, modeling, and
visualization.
Targeted seafloor features such as landslides and fractures
will be surveyed using the seismic equipment and a ROV and to investigate
whether these events are recent. The biology team led by Dr. Paul Tyler
(National Oceanography Centre Southampton and deep-sea expert with the Census
of Marine Life) together with Dr. Baban Ingoli (National Oceanographic
Institute of India), Dr. Joelle Galeron, (IFREMER), and Dr Jon Copley (National
Oceanography Centre Southhampton). Dr. Cindy Lee VanDover (William and Mary College and Census
of Marine Life ROV and submersibles expert) will provide support for the
expedition from aboard RV Melville in the Lau Basin.
The geophysics team,
led by Dr. David Mosher (Geological Survey of Canada, GSC), will conduct
seismic reflection surveys that, in association with the Scott bathymetry, will
be used to construct a 3D image of seafloor and interpret its characteristics,
e.g. multiple landslides, level of complexity of seafloor disturbances, types
of deformation, etc. These data will be collected by running a closely spaced
survey grid over specific sites within the earthquake rupture zone. The
scientific team includes Dr. Borden Chapman of GSC, Dr.
Steffen Saustrup and Dr. James A. Austin, Jr. from the University of Texas at Austin, and, Dr. Tim Henstock and
Lisa McNeill from the National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK. The GSC is providing the seismic
equipment at no cost to the expedition.
Dr. Don Fisher, a
Pennsylvania State University geologist who specializes in the tectonics of
subduction zones, will lead the Tectonics and Seismology Team, whose mission is
to interpret the seafloor
displacements as input to an earthquake model that will provide better hindcasting
of the overall seafloor displacements. His team includes Dr.Yang Shen from the
University of Rhode Island, Tim Masterlark from Science Applications
International Corporation, SAIC.
The interpretation
and modeling efforts will be interactive and require constant interaction
between the geophysics and the modeling teams. Prof. Stephan Grilli, a
University of Rhode Island expert in wave and tsunami modeling and experiments,
will lead the modeling team that includes Prof. Frédéric Dias (Ecole Normale
Supérieure, Cachan, Paris, France), a wave modeling expert, Dr. Mansour
Ioualanem (GéoScience Azur, Nice, France), a wave and tsunami modeling expert,
Prof. James Kirby (Center for Applied Coastal Research, University of
Delaware), a wave and tsunami modeling expert, and Kate Collins, a graduate
student form the University of British Columbia. Mr. Aaron Bradshaw, an
engineering graduate student from the University of Rhode Island, will work on slope stability. Prof.
Chris Baxter (URI), a marine geo-mechanics and slope stability expert, will
provide shore-based support.
Interaction among
the teams is critical and relies on their ability to visualize the multi-beam,
high-resolution seismic reflection data, and model results in a 3D
visualization system. The visualization team led by Prof. Larry Mayer
(Director, Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping (CCOM, University of New
Hampshire, UNH) includes Roland Arsenault and Dr. Colin Ware. Prof. Mayer is a pioneer in seafloor imaging
and visualization techniques CCOM is
providing the visualization equipment at no cost.
*
* *